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Moving to France: Cost of Living, Salaries, Jobs & Taxes (2026)

Quick facts, monthly costs, job market overview and practical residency steps for relocating to France.

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Moving to France: At a Glance

France is in Western Europe, with its main hub in Paris. It’s known for a specific mix of lifestyle, work culture and affordability — and it can be a strong option for expats depending on your income level and priorities.

Best forculture + lifestyle
Main expat hubParis
LanguageEnglish in cities, local language helps
BordersSpain, Italy, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Monaco, Andorra
Quick decision tip: If you prioritize culture, food and lifestyle, France can be a great fit. If your top priority is maximum salary and English-speaking environment, compare it against Nordic/Western Europe in the country comparison tool.

Key Numbers (2026)

Average Salary€42,000/year
Rent€18/m²
English Proficiency39%
Unemployment7.3%
Data & methodology: Key numbers are indicative estimates compiled from public datasets (e.g. Eurostat/OECD), price indexes, and Europe Compass aggregation. Some figures shown as “%” are proxy scores (0–100) for readability. Updated 2026-01-15. See full statistics & methodology.

Job Market and Career Opportunities

Why France Appeals to International Professionals

France offers exceptional quality of life with strong worker protections. While unemployment at 7.3% is higher than other EU countries, specialized professionals find good opportunities. With an average salary of €42,000 and excellent social benefits, France provides a balanced lifestyle-focused career environment.

Top Industries in France

Luxury & Fashion

10/10

Global leaders LVMH, Hermès, L'Oréal offer premium opportunities.

Aerospace

9/10

Airbus, Safran and Thales lead European aerospace innovation.

Tourism & Hospitality

8/10

World's top tourist destination with extensive hospitality sector.

Job Applications and Language Requirements

French language is essential for most roles. Only ~40% of positions suitable for English speakers, mainly in tech and international companies in Paris. Strong emphasis on qualifications and formal education.

Pro Tip for Job Hunting

LinkedIn and APEC.fr are main job platforms. Networking through professional associations is crucial. 65% of companies offer remote work options.

Housing in France

Housing Market Overview

French housing market varies dramatically by region. Average rent is €18/m², with moderate availability (~40%). Purchase prices average €4,100/m² nationally, though Paris commands much higher prices.

Major Cities by Housing Costs

Paris

+80% more expensive2.2M residentsGlobal capital, fashion hub

Lyon

+25% more expensive520k residentsTech center, gastronomy

Marseille

Average price870k residentsMediterranean port city

Toulouse

+15% more expensive480k residentsAerospace capital

Apartment Hunting - Practical Tips

  • Dossier preparation: Income proof, guarantor, bank statements required
  • Use SeLoger and LeBonCoin: Main housing platforms
  • Guarantor requirement: Often need French guarantor earning 3x rent
  • Consider suburbs: RER connections make commuting viable

Taxation and Net Salaries

French Tax System

Progressive income tax with high social contributions. Average net salary ~€31,500 on €42,000 gross. Excellent social benefits justify high deductions.

Income Tax Brackets 2025

Income BracketTax Rate
under €11,0000%
€11,000-28,00011%
€28,000-78,00030%
over €78,00041%

Social Benefits & Healthcare

High social contributions (~23% of gross) provide world-class healthcare, childcare support, unemployment benefits, and generous vacation time.

Key Benefits:

  • World's best healthcare system
  • 5 weeks minimum paid vacation
  • Extensive family support

Cost of Living

Monthly Essential Costs

Groceries and Daily Items

€350/month

Carrefour, Leclerc are main chains. Markets offer fresh produce.

Transportation

€75/month

Navigo pass in Paris, regional transport cards.

Utilities

€160/month

Electricity €110, water €50.

Health Insurance

€50/month

Mutuelle supplementary insurance (Social Security covers basics).

Internet and Mobile

€45/month

Orange, SFR and Free.

Bureaucracy and Practical Matters

First Steps After Moving

1

Social Security Number

Apply at CPAM office with residence permit and employment contract. Duration: 4-8 weeks.

2

Bank Account

BNP Paribas, Crédit Agricole or online N26. Need proof of residence.

3

CAF Registration

For housing assistance and family benefits. Can be done online.

Culture and Lifestyle

Integration and Language

French culture values language proficiency highly. ~39% English proficiency means learning French is essential for full integration and career advancement.

Lifestyle Characteristics

Culinary Excellence

World-renowned cuisine and wine culture.

Art & Culture

Exceptional museums, literature and artistic heritage.

Work-Life Balance

35-hour work week, generous vacation policies.

Summary: Pros and Cons

Advantages

  • World-class healthcare system
  • Exceptional work-life balance
  • Rich cultural heritage
  • Excellent social benefits
  • Central European location

Challenges

  • French language essential
  • Higher unemployment (7.3%)
  • Complex bureaucracy
  • High taxes and social contributions

Final Recommendation

Best for: Professionals seeking exceptional quality of life, cultural richness and work-life balance; must be willing to learn French and navigate complex systems.

Overall Rating for Expats7.5/10
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